Nepal Urgently Needs a National AI Strategy, Experts Say
The Global AI Landscape and Nepal's Position: The Need to Bridge the Digital Divide in Nepal
KATHMANDU, June 15 (Darshan) — In an era of rapid technological advancement, nations across the globe are navigating the complex landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) integration. AI continues to revolutionize various aspects of society, from healthcare to finance. Experts warn that the absence of a coherent strategy can potentially relegate nations to the periphery of innovation. Nepal’s lack of a dedicated AI strategy paper is not just a matter of oversight; it’s a critical deficiency that demands immediate attention.
Over sixty countries, predominantly developed nations, have articulated their AI national strategies. These frameworks serve as blueprints for leveraging AI technologies to foster economic growth, enhance public services, and propel scientific research forward. The absence of Nepal among these nations underscores a concerning gap in the country’s preparedness for the AI-driven future.
The transformative potential of AI is vast. From bolstering healthcare infrastructure to optimizing transportation systems, AI promises to revolutionize how societies function. Developed nations like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom have recognized this potential and have laid down comprehensive strategies to harness it effectively. These strategies encompass investments in research and development, fostering public-private partnerships, and ensuring the ethical use of AI.
Meanwhile, the stark reality in Nepal is one of missed opportunities and untapped potential. While the country grapples with pressing challenges in education, healthcare, and economic development, the absence of an AI strategy paper exacerbates these issues. AI can address these challenges by enhancing access to education, improving healthcare delivery, and fostering economic growth through innovation. However, without a strategic roadmap, Nepal risks falling behind in the global race for technological supremacy.
The team at Report for Nepal recently interviewed Finance Minister Barshaman Pun, where the urgency for a national AI strategy was a focal point of discussion. Minister Pun acknowledged the critical need for such a strategy and disclosed that the Government of Nepal is in the process of forming a commission dedicated to drafting an AI strategy. This is a positive step, but the momentum must be maintained to ensure timely and effective implementation.
Further emphasizing the need for a strategic AI framework, Dr. Bibek Poudel, an AI scientist at Stanford, delivered a keynote address at the National AI Summit in Kathmandu. Dr. Poudel discussed advancements in machine learning and their applications in healthcare, agriculture, and disaster management. He emphasized AI's role in addressing Nepal's unique challenges and boosting development, highlighting the potential for AI to significantly enhance various sectors.
The disparity between developed and developing nations in AI adoption is widening. Developed countries possess the resources and infrastructure to drive AI innovation, while developing nations struggle to keep pace. Nepal cannot afford to remain complacent amidst this growing digital divide. A robust AI strategy paper is not just a luxury but a necessity for safeguarding the country’s future relevance in the global arena.
Drafting an AI strategy paper is not merely about playing catch-up; it’s about charting a course towards sustainable development and inclusive growth. By prioritizing AI education and talent development, Nepal can nurture a skilled workforce capable of harnessing AI for societal good. By forging partnerships with international organizations and tech giants, Nepal can access the resources and expertise necessary to kickstart its AI journey.
The absence of a national AI strategy in Nepal is a glaring oversight that could have far-reaching consequences. With over sixty nations already embracing AI frameworks, the onus is on Nepal to take decisive action. The benefits of a well-crafted AI strategy are manifold, promising enhanced public services, economic growth, and scientific advancement.
As a nation striving to overcome various developmental challenges, Nepal must seize this moment to leverage AI for the betterment of its people. The window of opportunity is narrowing, and the stakes are high. A national AI strategy is not just a roadmap for technological integration; it is a blueprint for the future, ensuring that Nepal remains a relevant and competitive player on the global stage.
The drafting of a comprehensive AI strategy paper will be a significant step towards securing a prosperous and technologically advanced future. Nepal’s leaders must recognize the urgency of this endeavour and commit to the strategic foresight necessary to propel the nation into the AI-driven future.